Prehistoric Resources Prehistory comprises that period of time before written history. This includes evidence of human habitation in the Great Basin dating back some 12,000 years and stretching to the early 1800s. The remains of tools weapons, and dwellings of the prehistoric Paleo-Indian, Archaic (Desert Culture), and other aboriginal Indian groups testify to these peoples' remarkable adaptability. Important prehistoric sites in the Ely BLM district include: the Baker Archaeology Site near Baker, Rainbow Canyon near Panaca, and the White River Narrows and Mt. Irish Archaeological District near Hiko. Among the archaeological treasures associated with these sites are a wealth of stone artifacts, pottery remnants and extensive panels of rock art. Despite laws, destruction of these unique sites continue.  There is such a vast area of public land that patrols by law enforcement is not effective in protecting these sites. The BLM believes that the best way to preserve cultural resources is to educate and inform the public and to enlist their support in this important effort. Helping people to understand that the cultural resource values are far greater than their material worth is the first step. Learning the importance of leaving these artifacts, no matter how small, in their original setting for both study and enjoyment by others is another major goal. And working together to curb the looting of these resources by professionals who sell them for profit is also critical. For more about laws, click here.
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